Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Pdf phytochemical and antimicrobial screening of the. Cites is an international agreement between governments, aimed to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival. Bioactive components from the heartwood of pterocarpus. The population is still declining due to the illegal harvest of mature individuals to provide the much sought after timber, red sandalwood. Pterocarpus santalinus only has a small natural range in southern india, and has been overexploited in the past for timber, dyestuff and medicines. Presentations ppt, key, pdf logging in or signing up. Heartwood of red sanders has high demand in domestic as well as international market and the wavy grained wood is valued.
The study of the chemical composition of pterocarpus santalinus provides a scientific basis for the development. Pterocarpus stock photos and images 3 best match fresh. Permission is granted to copy, distribute andor modify this document under the terms of the gnu free documentation license, version 1. Pterocarpus santalinus red sanders an endemic, endangered. Machine learning approaches outperform distance and tree. The population is still declining due to the illegal harvest.
Phytosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using pterocarpus. Supply of smaller amount of this raw material is now obtained. Some of the technologies we use are necessary for critical functions like security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy. Fabaceae is one among the abovementioned species, commonly termed in the trade as red sanders, and locally considered as the pride of india and the state tree of andhra. It is endemic to india and considered globally endangered, with illegal harvest being a key threat. It is a highly recalcitrant leguminous species and the seeds show a dormancy period of approximately one year.
The red wood yields a natural dye santalin, which is used in coloring pharmaceutical. Wound healing potential of pterocarpus santalinus linn. Silvicultural characters of pterocarpus santalinus authorstream. Sandalwood is native to southern india and does not naturally grow in israel. Genomic dna isolation and purification of two endemic medicinal plants pterocarpus santalinus linn. Pterocarpus species pterocarpus santalinus name synonyms lingoum santalinum l. Pterocarpus santalinus in talakona forest, ap w img 8145. Larvicidal efficacy of seed oils of pterocarpus santalinoides and tropical manihot species against aedes aegypti and effects on aquatic fauna. Pterocarpus santalinus and pterocarpus tincorius are commonly used traded timber species of the genus pterocarpus. Article pdf available in journal of the korean society for applied biological chemistry 544. Pterocarpus erinaceus, two of approximately 70 species in the pantropical genus. Pterocarpus santalinus, with the common names red sanders, red sandalwood, and saunderswood, is a species of pterocarpus pterocarpus.
The algum tree of the bible was from the pterocarpus santalinus known as red sandalwood, red saunders and red sanders. Show all show tabs red sandalwood general information. The plant has significant importance in traditional medicine for its ethnomedicinal value. One the one hand there is the humble narra, with good workability and dimensional stability much like other members of the pterocarpus genuson the other hand there is the exotic and highlyprized burl wood known as amboyna. Proper usage and audio pronunciation of the word pterocarpus. About pterocarpus santalinus red sandalwood extract. Author links open overlay panel shoufang wu a tsonglong hwang b shuli chen a chinchung wu a emika ohkoshi c kuohsiung lee c d. Characterization of pterocarpus erinaceus kino extract and its gammasecretase. The bulk raw material heartwood available in the market is supplied by andhra pradesh forest department.
A highly valued timber for its structural and medicinal properties p. Today, we can growthe trees but it is illegal to cut and harvest the wood, use it or sell it in the open market. Coralwood peacock flower, fence red sandalwood tree. Over 3 pterocarpus pictures to choose from, with no signup needed. It belongs to the subfamily faboideae, and was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic pterocarpus clade within the dalbergieae. Dont confuse red sandalwood pterocarpus santalinus with white sandalwood santalum album. In the present study leaves of pterocarpus santalinus l. Definition of pterocarpus santalinus in the dictionary. Pterocarpus santalinus belongs to the butterflyshaped red sandalwood flowers, classified as. Seed dormancy breaking, manual clipping, phenol content, leaching, ga3 soaking, improved. Newer applications of the histological stain prepared from. Dna barcode authentication and library development for the. Green synthesis is one of the rapid, reliable, and best routes for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles ag nps.
Pterocarpus santalinus, with the common names red sanders, red sandalwood, and saunderswood, is a species of pterocarpus endemic to the southern eastern ghats mountain range of south india. Seed germination studies in pterocarpus santalinus l. Download 480 pterocarpus stock photos for free or amazingly low rates. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Pterocarpus santalinus family fabaceae ps is already in clinical use in the ayurvedic system of medicine. Pterocarpus santalinus wood extract is an extract of the wood of the red sandalwood, pterocarpus santalinus. Pterocarpus santalinus, with the common names red sanders, red sandalwood, rakt chandan, and saunderswood, is a species of pterocarpus endemic to the southern eastern ghats mountain range of. In addition, a number of other species in this genus are.
A histological stain prepared from the heartwood of pterocarpus santalinus linn, has been found to be an excellent nuclear stain for various cells of animal and plant origin. Pterocarpus santalinus wikimili, the best wikipedia reader. Fabaceae, an endangered tree, is commercially and medicinally the most valuable endemic to the deccan ecoregion of india. The plant is renowned for its characteristic timber of exquisite color, beauty, and superlative technical qualities. Pdf therapeutic potential of pterocarpus santalinus l an. Facilitating establishment of advance regeneration of. Most species of pterocarpus yield valuable timber traded as padauk or padouk. Extracts bhawana pandey a1, divya gangrale b, nikita upadhyay c and priyanka tiwari d abcd department of. Pterocarpus santalinus red sandalwood extract skin deep. Pca of cites listed pterocarpus santalinus leguminosae.
Pterocarpus santalinus is a lightdemanding small tree, growing to 8 metres 26 ft tall with a trunk 50150 cm diameter. Sindhu1, upma2, ashok kumar2, sahil arora3 1chitkara college of pharmacy. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. It is widely distributed in the tropical regions of the world. This species may have been the source of the sandalwood used in king solomons temple. Pterocarpus is a pantropical genus of trees in the family fabaceae. It is is used in india and other parts of the world, with illegal harvest being a key threat. Here one can see the different leaf shape, bark and flowers colour. Proper usage and audio pronunciation of the word pterocarpus santalinus. Feb 28, 2019 pterocarpus santalinus, listed in cites appendix ii, is an endangered timber species as a result of illegal harvesting due to its high value and commercial demand. African excellent red sandalwood powder pterocarpus etsy.
Genomic dna isolation and purification of two linn. Narra the wood database lumber identification hardwood. In yasara, receptor and ligand files were used to set a target and play the macro. Pterocarpus santalinus blanco pterocarpus santalinus buch. It is fastgrowing when young, reaching 5 metres 16 ft tall in three years, even on degraded soils. According to herbenger, it consists of 907 parts of red resin, 2 of fat oil, 3 of benzoic acid,16 of oxalate, and. One such plant is pterocarpus santalinus, which is widely used for the treatment of various ailments due to its extensive medicinal properties. Growing sandalwood by individuals was banned until 2002.
Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf phytochemical and antimicrobial screening of the stem bark extracts of pterocarpus erinaceus poir article pdf available july 2010 with 153 reads. In vitro seed germination and induction of enhanced shoot. Silvicultural characters of pterocarpus santalinus authorstream presentation. Pterocarpus santalinus in talakona forest, ap w img. The algum is a deciduous tree between 3365 feet tall. Download this pterocarpus santalinus red sandalwood photo now. Department of biomedical engineering, sathyabama university, chennai 119 india. Silvicultural characters of pterocarpus santalinus. Pdf therapeutic potential of pterocarpus santalinus l. Ethnomedicinal value of pterocarpus santalinus linn. Pterocarpus spp photographed at two different locations near mysore is attached here for discussion, since, they look different.
Pterocarpus santalinus synonyms, pterocarpus santalinus pronunciation, pterocarpus santalinus translation, english dictionary definition of pterocarpus santalinus. Pterocarpus santalinus is a lightdemanding small tree, growing to 8 metres 26 ft tall with a trunk. Antifungal activity of pterocarpus santalinus an in vitro study. Stem cuttings excised from one year old plants were surface sterilized. Pterocarpus santalinus,the pterocarpus draco, and the calamus rotang. Based on spectral methods, the structure of the new compound was. It is not frost tolerant, being killed by temperatures of.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Pterocarpus santalinus, red sanders or red sandalwood is a species of pterocarpus native to india. Wood of pterocarpus santalinus red sanders has been highly valued. A new isoflavone glucoside from pterocarpus santalinus. Pterocarpus santalinus, listed in cites appendix ii, is an endangered timber species as a result of illegal harvesting due to its high value and commercial demand. Volume 21, issue 18, 15 september 2011, pages 56305632. The species is erroneously reported to be cultivated in philippines list and horhammer, 1977. Plantation techniques the stump planting gives the highest percentage of survival 87% and 20% for direct sowing and % by entire transplanting. The plant list includes 227 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus pterocarpus. The plant list includes a further 30 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus pterocarpus. The current study revealed that the aqueous leaf extract of pterocarpus santalinus. Pterocarpus santalinus belongs to the butterflyshaped red sandalwood flowers, classified as rosewood mahogany, are medium arbor, found mainly in india, has deep and white. Photo about coralwood, santalinus, flower, yellow, useful 68942634.
However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or. Pterocarpus santalinus, with the common names red sanders, red sandalwood, rakt chandan, and saunderswood, is a species of pterocarpus endemic to the southern eastern ghats mountain range of south india. The bole is usually short, it can be straight or more or less twisted, around 30 50cm in diameter. Pterocarpus santalinus definition of pterocarpus santalinus. Pterocarpus santalinus is having high medicinal properties due to which it is being exploited recklessly and which is already included in the endangered category of iucn red list.
Pterocarpus santalinoides is a usually evergreen tree with a dense crown of more or less drooping branches. Supply of smaller amount of this raw material is now obtained from cultivated sources. Pterocarpus indicus is a large tree, native to tropical and temperate asia and to parts of the pacific region. Wood discrimination analyses of pterocarpus tinctorius and. The plant is mainly used to cure the skin ailments, oral diseases, cough, pyrexia, diarrhoea, dysentery, hyper nervous activity. Review on utilization of bark of red sanders pterocarpus santalinus. Other articles where pterocarpus santalinus is discussed. It is fastgrowing when young, reaching 5 metres 16 ft tall in three years, even.
The journal of the society for tropical plant research. Media in category pterocarpus santalinus the following 60 files are in this category, out of 60 total. This study evaluated options for improving establishment of its advance regeneration in degraded forests. And search more of istocks library of royaltyfree stock images that features 2015 photos available for quick and easy download. Pterocarpus stock photos download 480 royalty free photos. Plantation techniques the stump planting gives the highest percentage of survival 87% and 20% for. Media in category pterocarpus santalinus botanical illustrations the following 6 files are in this category, out of 6 total.
Information from its description page there is shown below. This article describes a pharmacological study to evaluate its toxicity as well as woundhealing potential in animal studies. Antifungal activity of pterocarpus santalinus an in vitro. Mukwa and important and threatened timber species of the miombo woodlands find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Characterization of pterocarpus erinaceus kino extract and. It has been widely introduced due to its many uses as an ornamental, a shade tree, for timber, reforestation, living fences and a windbreak around croplands. Coralwood peacock flower, fence red sandalwood tree adenanthera pavonina, pterocarpus santalinus flowers. Therapeutic potential of pterocarpus santalinus l an update. Pterocarpus santalinus tree of india and east indies yielding a hard fragrant timber prized for cabinetwork and dark red heartwood used as a.
452 1096 1294 1132 1220 1352 1458 654 1249 907 636 166 1096 197 44 650 291 821 148 363 1360 1466 326 1277 62 185 1162 618 995 776 1080 736 182 958 109 1412 191 867